The End of Cognition?
The first 25 years of human-computer interaction (HCI) have been dominated by what has been described as rationalistic design. Winograd and Flores (1987) describe this as the attempt to model people as “cognitive machines”, whose psychology and behaviour can be built or reproduced by digital computers. This in turn was a major influence in the first great HCI text - The Psychology of Human Computer Interaction (Card et al., 1983) which sought to create a scientific HCI.