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14. Using images cut from photographs

In many situations there is an object which you require, but it is set against a background. Let's take an example of a photograph, and the background will be extracted. The original photograph (of me in my old office) is:

It can be seen that it is hardly the best background for a picture which is to be used in another graphic. I typically use the following tools in sequence:

Lasso. To initially cut the outline of the picture in a rough way.

Magic wand. To get rid of pixels around the image.

Eraser. Finally I zoom-in and use the eraser to carefully get rid of the pixels around the object.

 

 

 

 

A good effect is to use Alpha Transparency with a photograph, so that it blends the picture into the background, such as (using one of my photographs):

Alpha tranparency does not make all the white pixels in the object into a transparent colour.

Alpha Transparency

Index transparency

You can see that the index transparency has made the photograph bring the background through wherever there is a white pixel. One major advantage of using GIF files instead of JPEG pictures is that JPEG does not support transparency. For example:

Alpha tranparency does not make all the white pixels in the object into a transparent colour.

GIF (with transparent background)

JPEG